Non-academic online activities among Bangladeshi University students: Case Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: E-learning has become the mandatory component of all educational institutions like schools, colleges, and universities in and around the world due to the pandemic crisis of COVID-19. Students are not busy now. They are spending time in online. This study examines the non-academic online activities of public university students in Bangladesh.
Methods: The study is qualitative-explorative. Data has been collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. That was qualitatively thematic analysed through manual coding to achieve the research objectives. The sample was taken from 20 Students of 10 public universities in Bangladesh for case study by purposive sampling technique from July 5 to July 15, 2020.
Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the study shows, that students are engaged in online activities, both productive and non-productive. Especially focus on non-academic online activities. We found that leisure time activities, Soft skills development, spending time in online and exceptional thinking from academic area of students. However, they are facing different problems. Finally, some solutions are provided in this paper.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
IJCERT Policy:
The published work presented in this paper is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means that the content of this paper can be shared, copied, and redistributed in any medium or format, as long as the original author is properly attributed. Additionally, any derivative works based on this paper must also be licensed under the same terms. This licensing agreement allows for broad dissemination and use of the work while maintaining the author's rights and recognition.
By submitting this paper to IJCERT, the author(s) agree to these licensing terms and confirm that the work is original and does not infringe on any third-party copyright or intellectual property rights.
References
Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta bio-medica: Atenei Parmensis. 2020 Mar 19;91(1):157-60.
Khan, D. I. A. (2020). Learners’ Perception of Virtual Learning Amidst COVID-19. International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends (IJCERT), 07(06), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2020/v7/i06/v7i0603
Clark R, Mayer R, Thalheimer W. E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. Performance Improvement. 2003;42(5):41-43.
Masrom M. Technology acceptance model and elearning. Technology. 2007 May;21(24):81.
Radha R, Mahalakshmi K, Sathis Kumar V, Saravanakumar AR. E-Learning During Lockdown of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Control and Automation. 2020;13(4):1088-99.
World Economic forum.2020 [cited 12 August 2020]. Availablefrom:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/202 0/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-onlinedigital-learning/
Paul, R. (2020, March 8). Bangladesh confirms its first three cases of coronavirus. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcoronavirus-bangladesh-idUSKBN20V0FS
Uddin |, M. (2020, June 13). Effects of the pandemic on the education sector in Bangladesh. The Financial Express.
Alamgir, M. (2018, August 31). Students brace for stiff contest for a university seat. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/49478/studentsbrace-for-stiff-contest-for-a-university-seat
Ramij M, Sultana A. Preparedness of Online Classes in Developing Countries amid COVID-19 Outbreak: A Perspective from Bangladesh. Afrin, Preparedness of Online Classes in Developing Countries amid COVID-19 Outbreak: A Perspective from Bangladesh (June 29, 2020). 2020 June 29.
Basilaia G, Kvavadze D. Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research. 2020;5(4).
Sarker M, Mahmud R, Islam M, Islam M. Use of elearning at higher educational institutions in Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education [Internet]. 2019 [cited 14 August 2020];11(2):210-223. Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.110 8/JARHE-06-2018-0099/full/html
Yvonne, N. (2016), ―MIT OpenCourseWare celebrates 15 years of open sharing‖, (accessed 14 August , 2020 ). available at: http://news.mit.edu/2016/mit-opencoursewarecelebrates-15-years-open-sharing-0404
Nichols M. A theory for eLearning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society. 2003 Apr 1;6(2):1-0.
Mahmud K, Gope K. Challenges of implementing elearning for higher education in least developed countries: a case study on Bangladesh. In2009 international conference on information and multimedia technology 2009 Dec 16 (pp. 155-159). IEEE.
New Age. Bangladesh poverty rate rises to 35pc amid COVID-19 fallout: CPD. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 14 August 2020];.Available from: https://www.newagebd.net/article/107855/banglades h-poverty-rate-rises-to-35pc-amid-covid-19-falloutcpd
[Internet]. 2020 [cited 11 August 2020];. Available from: https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/mobileinternet-slowest-bangladesh-among-42-countries1892761
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; 2019.
Blue Light from Phone and Eye Damage [Internet]. Health line. 2020 [cited 20 July 2020]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/healthnews/phone-may-be-damaging-your-eyes#1
Bangladesh's Mobile and Broadband Internet Speeds - Speedtest Global Index [Internet]. Speedtest Global Index. 2020 [cited 21 July 2020]. Available from: https://www.speedtest.net/global-index/bangladesh
Internet Packages | Grameenphone [Internet]. Grameenphone.com. 2020 [cited 14 August 2020]. Available from: https://www.grameenphone.com/personal/plansoffers/internet-packages
Islam M, Barna S, Raihan H, Khan M, Hossain M. Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PLOS ONE. 2020;15(8):e0238162.