Predict Admission of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases to ICU

Main Article Content

K. Shanmukh Akul
P.Y.R. Pavani
A. Pradnesh
K. Charan Reddy
Jagadeesh Gopal

Abstract

Health systems all throughout the world have been impacted by the most recent COVID-19 pandemic. Critically sick patients have received crucial care in intensive care units (ICUs), in particular. The quick spread of the virus has increased admissions, but this has also created a number of issues for ICU wards, including a lack of ICU beds, a staff that is overworked caring for patients, and a lack of medical resources to treat everyone in hospitals. These problems may have had a direct impact on a patient's survival by lowering the quality of healthcare services offered. The project's goal is to predict the admission of covid-19 patients to ICU because we already have a shortage of beds in ICU to treat severely affected patients. This application assists hospitals in admitting critical patients only to ICU by analyzing their reports, which include various attributes collected from the patients such as temperature difference, age, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and a few other attributes. The accurate prediction is challenging task so we use possible machine learning techniques such as logistic regression, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, SGD classifier (Stochastic gradient descent) and XGB Regressor(Extreme Gradient Boosting) and compare the performances of individual model based upon the metrics such as accuracy, precision, ROC curve, F1 score and others to implement the application with better model.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
S. A. K, P. P.Y.R., P. A, C. R. K, and Jagadeesh Gopal, “Predict Admission of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases to ICU”, Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res. Trends, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 199–203, May 2023.
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

K. Shanmukh Akul, Integrated M.Tech Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore

 

 

P.Y.R. Pavani , Integrated M.Tech Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore

 

 

A. Pradnesh , Integrated M.Tech Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore

 

 

K. Charan Reddy , Integrated M.Tech Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore

 

 

Jagadeesh Gopal , Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore

 

 

References

M. Frid-Adar, R. Amer, O. Gozes, J. Nassar and H. Greenspan, "COVID-19 in CXR: From Detection and Severity Scoring to Patient Disease Monitoring," in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1892-1903, June 2021, doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2021.3069169.

C. Li et al., "Classification of Severe and Critical Covid-19 Using Deep Learning and Radiomics," in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 3585-3594, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2020.3036722.

N. Darapaneni et al., "A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Covid-19 Cases Amongst Suspected Cases and Their Category of Admission," 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS),

RUPNAGAR, India, 2020, pp. 375-380, doi: 10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342658.

L. Famiglini, G. Bini, A. Carobene, A. Campagner and F. Cabitza, "Prediction of ICU admission for COVID-19 patients: a Machine Learning approach based on Complete Blood Count data," 2021 IEEE 34th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), Aveiro, Portugal, 2021, pp. 160-165, doi: 10.1109/CBMS52027.2021.00065.

V. Bhadana, A. S. Jalal and P. Pathak, "A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models for COVID-19 prediction in India," 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Information & Communication Technology (CICT), Chennai, India, 2020, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/CICT51604.2020.9312112.

J. Rodríguez et al., "A Covid-19 Patient Severity Stratification using a 3D Convolutional Strategy on CT-Scans," 2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Nice, France, 2021, pp. 1665-1668, doi:

1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434154.

N. Darapaneni et al., "COVID 19 Severity of Pneumonia Analysis Using Chest X Rays," 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), RUPNAGAR, India, 2020, pp. 381-386, doi: 10.1109/ICIIS51140.2020.9342702.

R. Y. Wang, T. Q. Guo, L. G. Li, J. Y. Jiao and L. Y. Wang, "Predictions of COVID-19 Infection Severity Based on Co-associations between the SNPs of Comorbid Diseases and COVID-19 through Machine Learning of Genetic Data," 2020 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), Dalian, China, 2020, pp. 92-96, doi: 10.1109/ICCSNT50940.2020.9304990.

T. Dan et al., "Machine Learning to Predict ICU Admission, ICU Mortality and Survivors’ Length of Stay among COVID-19 Patients: Toward Optimal Allocation of ICU Resources," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), Seoul, Korea (South), 2020, pp. 555-

, doi: 10.1109/BIBM49941.2020.9313292.

A. Dhadge and G. Tilekar, "Severity Monitoring Device for COVID-19 Positive Patients," 2020 3rd International Conference on Control and Robots (ICCR), Tokyo, Japan, 2020, pp. 25-29, doi: 10.1109/ICCR51572.2020.9344386