Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning On the Academic Performance in Mathematics of Junior High School Students in the Philippines
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Cooperative learning is a potential strategy for Mathematics instruction. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning on academic performance in mathematics for junior high school students.
Methods/Statistical analysis: The study used a quasi-experimental research design. The study respondents were grade 9 and grade 10 students of Bamban National High School, Masinloc, Zambales, Philippines. The research instrument is in the form of pre-test and post-test. The data gathered was tabulated for statistical treatment, analysis and interpretation using Frequency and Percentage Distribution, Weighted Mean, Pearson r Correlation Analysis, and T-test.
Findings: The findings reveal that the academic Performance in Mathematics of the respondents from grade 9 and grade 10 are both satisfactory. The respondents' level of Performance during the pre-test did not meet expectations for both grade 9 and grade 10. In contrast, the respondents' level of Performance after using cooperative learning is both satisfactory for grade 9 and grade 10. The computed significance value for grade 9 and grade 10 indicates a significant relationship between the respondents' academic Performance in Mathematics and pre-test level of Performance. Also, there was a significant relationship between the respondents' academic performance in Mathematics and post-test level of Performance. Both grade 9 and grade 10 students were found to have a significant difference in performance level on pre-test and post-test after using cooperative learning as intervention.
Improvements/Applications: The study's findings will provide insights into how to improve their classroom teaching practices.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
IJCERT Policy:
The published work presented in this paper is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means that the content of this paper can be shared, copied, and redistributed in any medium or format, as long as the original author is properly attributed. Additionally, any derivative works based on this paper must also be licensed under the same terms. This licensing agreement allows for broad dissemination and use of the work while maintaining the author's rights and recognition.
By submitting this paper to IJCERT, the author(s) agree to these licensing terms and confirm that the work is original and does not infringe on any third-party copyright or intellectual property rights.
References
Hojjat M., Mohsen K., Javad A. S. & Ghasem P., “The Effect of Computer Games on Speed, Attention and Consistency of Learning Mathematics among Students” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,Volume 176, 2015 ,Pages 419-424.
Ahmad T., Rohani & Bayat, Sahar (2012). Collaborative problem-based learning in mathematics: A cognitive load perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 32. 344–350. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.051.
Mihaela V., Monica P., “Boosting Romanian Students’ Interest in Learning Mathematics through the Constructivist Approach”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 127,2014, Pages 108-113, ISSN 1877-0428.
Wei, M. H., & Dzeng, H. (2014). A comparison study of math education and math performance between Asian countries and the United States. Journal of Socialomics, 3(02), 2167-0358.
Sangcap, P. G. (2010). Mathematics-related Beliefs of Filipino College Students: Factors Affecting Mathematics and Problem-Solving Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 8. 465-475. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.064.
SEI-DOST & MATHTED, (2011). Mathematics framework for Philippine basic education. Manila: SEI-DOST & MATTED. ISBN 978-971-8600-48-1
Bahman M., On the Effect of Cooperative Learning on General English Achievement of Kermanshah Islamic Azad University Students, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 98, 2014, Pages 1249-1254, ISSN 1877-0428.
Tisha L.N. Emerson, Linda E., KimMarie M.G., Cooperative learning and personality types, International Review of Economics Education, Volume 21, 2016, Pages 21-29, ISSN 1477-3880.
Valdez, A., Lomoljo, A., Dumrang, S., & Didatar, M. (2015). Developing critical thinking through activity –based and Cooperative Learning Approach in teaching high school chemistry. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(1), 139-141.
Tebabal, A. & Kahssay, G. (2011), Effects of Student-Centred approach in Improving Students’ Graphical Interpretation Skills and Conceptual Understanding of Kinematical Motion. Latin-American Journal of Physics Education, 5(2), 374-381.
Khan, G. N., & Inamullah, H. M. (2011). Effect of student’s Team Achievement Division(STAD) on Academic Achievement of Students. Asian Social Science,7(12),211.
Razak, F. (2016). The Effect of Cooperative Learning on Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Students’ Learning Motivation. JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education), 1(1),49-55.
Gul, F. & Shehzad, S. (2015). Effects of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement. Journal of Education and Learning. 9.246-255.10.11591/ edulearn.y9i3.2071.
Dendup, T., & Onthanee, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning on English Communicative Ability of 4th Grade Students in Bhutan. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 255-266.
Hagan, J.E., Amoaddai, S., Lawer, V.T., Atteh, E, “Students’ perception towards mathematics and its effects on academic performance” Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 8(1),8-14,2020.
Rincon, G. A., Fernández Cézar, R. & Hernandez, C.F., “Beliefs about mathematics and academic performance: A descriptive-correlational analysis” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1514 012021.
Gamit, A. & Antolin J. & Gabriel, A.(2017). The Effects of Cooperative Learning in Enhancing the Performance Level of Grade-10 Mathematics Students in Talavera National High School in the Philippines. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics. 05.2386-2401.10.4236/jamp.2017.512195.
Abdullah, S., “The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning in the Class of Inferential Statistics” International Journal of Recent Educational Research 2(6), 614-622, 2021.
Hossain, A., & Tarmizi, R. A. (2013). Effects of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Achievement and Attitudes in Secondary Mathematics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 473-477.
Chan, L. L. & Idris, N., 2017. “Cooperative Learning in Mathematics Education,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(3), pages 539-553, March.
Li, Qingxia; Yang, Xinyao; Payne, Gloria, Applied Cooperative Learning in Teaching Developmental Mathematics Courses. European Journal of Educational Sciences, EJES, June 2015 edition Vol.2, 2015, No. 2 ISSN 1857-6036
Linn, R. & Miller, M. (2005). Measurement and Assessment in Teaching (9th Ed.). Upper Saddle River NJ: Merrill-Prentice Hall.
Hwang, N. C. R., Lui, G., & Tong, Y. J. W., Marian. (2008). Cooperative learning in a passive learning environment: A replication and extension. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(1), 67-75. DOI: 10.2308/ iace.2008.23.1.67
Zakaria, E., Solfitri, T., Daud, Y., & Abidin, Z. (2013). Effect of Cooperative Learning on Secondary School Students’ Mathematics Achievement. Creative Education, 4, 98-100.
Tsay, M and M. Brady. (2010). A Case Study of Cooperative Learning and Communication Pedagogy: Does working in teams make a difference? Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Vol. 10, No. 2, June 2010, pp. 78-89.
Alshammari, N.M. (2015). Effects of cooperative learning on academic Performance of college students in Saudi Arabia.