SCM 4.0: Navigating the Impact of Industry 4.0 on Supply Chain Management through Digitalization and Technology Integration
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Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution, referred to as Industry 4.0, has profoundly reshaped supply chain management, necessitating a vital digital transition known as SCM 4.0. This research investigates the implications of Industry 4.0 on supply chain management and identifies the drivers compelling organizations to modernize their methodologies. It; examines the influence of digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing, in cultivating supply chains that are increasingly resilient, agile, and attuned to customer demands, while also illustrating the shortcomings of traditional practices in meeting modern market expectations. The study articulates the benefits associated with the adoption of SCM 4.0, emphasizing that this transition has the potential to realize substantial advantages, including a projected 30% decrease in operational costs, a 75% reduction in lost sales, a potential decrease of up to 75% in inventory levels, and enhancements in demand forecast accuracy of 30% to 50% through the implementation of predictive analytics. The findings underscore that digital supply chains not only bolster operational efficiencies but also enable organizations to better align with current market requirements, thereby providing a competitive advantage in an increasingly complex business environment. In summary, this paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by scrutinizing the effects of Industry 4.0 technologies on supply chain management, addressing the limitations of traditional mechanisms, and offering a critical assessment of the strategic adaptations required for the successful adoption of SCM 4.0. These insights highlight the need for organizations to embrace digitalization and integrate advanced technologies to succeed within today's rapidly evolving market landscape
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