Sushma Jaiswal, Harikumar Pallthadka, Rajesh P. Chinchewadi and Tarun Jaiswal 2023. Capturing the Essence: An In-Depth Exploration of Automatic Image Captioning Techniques and Advancements. International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends. 10, 12 (Dec. 2023), 22–30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2023/v10/i12/v10i123.